Disputing estate agent fees? Understand sole agency vs sole selling rights, dual fees, and what the law says about estate agent charges in the UK.
Last reviewed: 30 March 2026
Quick answer
Estate agent fees in England and Wales are governed by the Estate Agents Act 1979, which requires agents to be transparent about their charges. Disputes commonly arise over the type of agreement signed (sole agency, sole selling rights, or multi-agency), what triggers the fee, and whether the fee is reasonable. The specific wording of the contract is typically critical in resolving these disputes.
What this means in practice
People involved in fee disputes often start by carefully reviewing the terms of their estate agency agreement, paying particular attention to whether it is a sole agency or sole selling rights agreement, as these have different implications. Under a sole agency agreement, fees are generally only due if the agent introduces the buyer. Under a sole selling rights agreement, fees may be due even if the seller finds the buyer themselves. People also check the notice period and duration of the agreement, as some contracts continue beyond an initial period unless formally terminated. If a dispute cannot be resolved directly, the agent's redress scheme (either the Property Ombudsman or the Property Redress Scheme) may be able to assist.
Common situations
Common situations include: being charged fees by two agents after switching (dual fees), an estate agent claiming commission for a buyer they did not introduce, being locked into a contract with a long tie-in period, unexpected charges not clearly explained at the outset, an agent claiming fees after the contract was terminated, and disputes about whether the agent was the effective cause of the sale.
What UK law says
The Estate Agents Act 1979 requires estate agents to provide clients with written details of their terms of business, including fees, before any commitment is made. The Consumer Rights Act 2015 (Part 2) means that contract terms must be fair and transparent. The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 requires all property agents to belong to an approved redress scheme. The key legal distinction between 'sole agency' and 'sole selling rights' was clarified in case law, and the Estate Agents Act 1979 requires agents to explain the meaning of these terms clearly.
What people often consider
People in similar situations often consider: reviewing the exact wording of the agency agreement and whether terms were clearly explained, checking whether the agent complied with the Estate Agents Act 1979 requirement to explain key terms in writing, negotiating directly with the agent to reduce disputed fees, raising a complaint through the agent's redress scheme (Property Ombudsman or Property Redress Scheme), challenging any terms that appear unfair under the Consumer Rights Act 2015, or seeking legal advice on whether the agent was the effective cause of the sale.
Common mistakes to avoid
Common mistakes include: not reading the estate agency agreement carefully before signing (particularly the type of agency and tie-in period), not understanding the difference between sole agency and sole selling rights, not formally terminating the contract in writing before instructing another agent, assuming that changing agents automatically ends the previous agreement, and not being aware that estate agents are required by law to belong to a redress scheme.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between sole agency and sole selling rights?
Under a sole agency agreement, the fee is generally only payable if the estate agent introduces the buyer. Under sole selling rights, the fee may be payable regardless of who finds the buyer, even if the seller finds them independently. The Estate Agents Act 1979 requires agents to explain this distinction clearly.
Can two estate agents both charge me fees?
This can happen if the first agency agreement was not properly terminated before instructing a second agent, particularly if the first agreement included a notice period or a clause about commission for buyers introduced during the contract period. Reviewing both contracts carefully is essential.
How do I complain about my estate agent?
All estate agents in England are required to belong to an approved redress scheme, either the Property Ombudsman or the Property Redress Scheme. A complaint should generally be raised with the agent first, and if unresolved, can be escalated to the relevant redress scheme at no cost.
Can I cancel my estate agent contract?
This depends on the terms of the agreement. Many contracts have a minimum tie-in period followed by a notice period. Cancellation should generally be done in writing. If the contract terms are unclear or seem unfair, they may be challengeable under the Consumer Rights Act 2015.
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This guide provides general information about UK law and is not legal advice. Laws and regulations may change. For advice specific to your situation, consult a qualified solicitor. LawClarity is an informational service only.